African buyers lead prime central London property purchases

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African buyers lead prime central London property purchases

It’s not wealthy Russians of Middle Eastern buyers who have bought the most prime central London property over the last few years, but Africans, says the Black Brick agency

Wealthy African property buyers are the largest buyers of prime property in central London, according to new research.Independent property buying agency, Black Brick says Africans are involved in getting on for half of prime central London property sales since January 2007.

In total, Black Brick has represented 35 different nationalities, with Africans forming the highest percentage of buyers at 43.7%, followed by Middle Eastern buyers at 17.1% and Asian and UK buyers tied in third at 10%.

Camilla Dell, Founder and Managing Partner of Black Brick, tells OPP Connect, “Although the perception is that the majority of Prime Central London’s overseas buyers are Russian or Middle Eastern, Africans have always had a big affinity with the UK and London.

“Over the last eight years, we have successfully acquired £236 million of residential property for African buyers from Nigeria, Kenya, Zambia, South Africa and Uganda.” Nigerians have been particularly active in looking for secure developments, Ms Dell says. “Like a lot of our owner / occupier international clients, many wealthy Nigerians were educated in the UK and send their children to school here.

“Typically, Nigerians like gated, secure developments, as this is what they are used to back home, where most houses and apartments are located within secure compounds. Even though London is of course, much safer than Nigeria, they still prefer to be in secure developments, preferably with a 24hour concierge or porter.”

One of their favourite locations for new-build developments is Imperial Wharf, which known as ‘mini Lagos’ but many High Net Worth Nigerian clients prefer to explore new areas, but still retain privacy. “We have recently acquired high value properties in areas such as Belgravia and the SW3 part of Chelsea – 39% of our Nigerian clients have bought in either SW3, SW10 or SW1, closely followed by 35% buying in North West London postcodes such as NW8, NW6 and N2. In addition, 58% of our Nigerian clients have been purchasing homes in London with the remaining 42% buying for investment.”

There are signs that London is set to attract more investors from Angola. “In terms of future ‘ones to watch’ there is vast quantities of wealth being generated from Angola,” says Ms Dell. “Typically, Angolans have tended to buy in Portugal due to the fact the language is the same. However, we predict that it will only be a matter of time before Angolans start to diversity and look to London property. As markets mature and clients look for other ways to spread and diversify their wealth, London eventually ends up on their radar.”

The majority (68%) of Black Brick’s Asian clients are Malaysian, followed by 25% from Singapore and 6% from Hong Kong. Overall, half of Asian clients are investors and half buy homes, but Singaporean and Hong Kong clients still just to investment property.

Malaysians’ favourite postcodes are W8 and W14 (Kensington) and W2 (Bayswater), which attract two-thirds of buyers. Kensington, appeals because it is within walking distance of Kensington High Street and it is where Malaysian’s tend to have the highest budgets. W2 Bayswater has a high concentration of Malaysian restaurants and is near Paddington for the Heathrow Express.

Camilla Dell explains, “New developments such as The Lancaster’s opposite Hyde Park have been popular with Malaysian clients who like the security and facilities offered by these type of new luxury new build developments.

“Contrary to popular belief, Malaysians don’t just buy new build either, with the majority of our clients buying into red brick mansion blocks and period houses. “By contrast, all of our Singaporean and Hong Kong clients have been investors, buying in prime postcodes in SW3 Chelsea, SW7 South Kensington and W8 Kensington.”

Middle East buyers, whose numbers have been rising since 2007, are from Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Kuwait and Lebanon and most are looking for safe investments. Most (38%) are from the UAE, with Saudi buyers at 19% and Egyptian buyers, who have the largest average budgets at £5.175million, making up 15%.

More than three-quarters (77%) are owner occupiers, and just 23% investors. The most popular postcodes for Middle Eastern buyers are SW1 and SW3, prime Knightsbridge and Chelsea addresses, followed by W2 Bayswater and Hyde Park and W1 Mayfair.

“Various events such as the “Arab Spring” and continuous political uncertainty and turmoil in this region of the world has led to many Middle Eastern buyers looking for a safe place to invest, and London is top of their agenda,” says Ms Dell.

“In the UAE, the buying reasons are different, with many of our clients having had their fingers burnt in the past with their own local property market booming and then busting. As such, they are looking to diversify and invest in more established and stable property markets such as London so it’s not surprising that the most popular postcodes are the renowned Chelsea and Knightsbridge addresses.

“We were one of the first buying agents to acquire an apartment in One Hyde Park back in 2007 when it was entirely off plan on behalf of an Egyptian client. It looked extremely expensive at the time, setting new records in terms of price per square foot, but actually, our client has made over £1 million in profit since acquiring the property as prices have risen significantly.

“The main driver behind the purchase was that our client wanted a safe and secure home in London. The fact that it has been a good investment has been an added bonus.”

Budgets for Black Brick investors (who make up 40% of all purchases) were on average, just over £2million in 2007, this fell to £1.31million in 2009, and is just over £1.4million in 2014. But average owner occupier budgets have fallen from  £4.66million in 2013 to £2.92million in 2014.

“It’s not surprising that our prime central London property investment clients have chosen to stay under the £2million threshold, we have always advised them to diversify and buy several smaller units rather than invest a large sum into one property as it is too high risk and there are fewer tenants for large family homes compared to one and two bedroom flats.

“We are also seeing a trend for investors to stay below £2 million to stay out of the higher stamp duty bracket and possible mansion tax which may come in next year. However, over time, some of our investment clients have tended towards buying entire freehold residential blocks for between £5million and £20million, which can also make savvy purchases as this allows complete control over the way a building is run and managed as well as flexibility on future exit strategies – for example, sell some, retain some, rent some units.

* Meanwhile, South African investors are keen to buy German property, according to analysts and fund managers of listed property.

There is the fear that interest rates will rise markedly in South Africa next year, while Germany has record low interest rates with relatively high yields.

Kagiso Asset Management investment analyst Justin Floor says, “We believe there is a compelling case to be made for investing in German residential property, which looks set to benefit from extremely strong fundamentals,” the BDLive website reports.

“A combination of powerful forces is set to substantially increase demand for residential units in the future.” An increasingly ageing population  and falling replacement ratios means that Germany’s population faces potential decline, but that is being offset by net immigration and associated urbanisation, resulting in rising demand for residential property, he says.

Welcome to London’s Nappy Valley

On Saturday mornings Northcote Road in southwest London is abuzz. Market stalls sell artisanal bread and specialty olives to adorable nuclear families, while yoga-toned mothers with caramel highlights drink no-fat cappuccinos in the many local cafes.

Welcome to London’s original “nappy valley”—the most renowned of an elite group of London neighborhoods considered so ideal for families that buyers are prepared to pay a premium of around 20% to live there.

The nickname nappy valley is a play on Happy Valley, the enclave in pre-independence Kenya known for the hedonistic lifestyles of its wealthy expatriate community. The appeal of today’s nappy valley is far more wholesome: green space, great schools, good looks, and a very specific atmosphere.

Northcote Road is at the heart of an area locally known as “between the commons,” referring to the public open spaces of Wandsworth and Clapham Commons. Nearly 400 acres of green space—about half the size of New York’s Central Park—are dotted with play areas and tennis courts. The neighborhood also has highly rated schools, plenty of cute boutiques and high-end cafes. It also has grand period homes with spacious backyards that affluent London families aspire to. Little wonder that celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay and his wife, Tana, have chosen to bring up their brood in the area.

“Between the commons is the most child-friendly area of London,” says Ed Tryon, of Lichfields Buying Agency. “There are two excellent state primary schools; there are also a number of child-friendly restaurants and cafes that serve marmite on toast and fairy cakes for children. There are also endless summer fetes and fairs in the summer, largely aimed at younger parents and kids.”

On a more prosaic note, trains from nearby Clapham Junction offer fast links to central London, 4 miles away, as at least one parent in a nappy valley family tends to have a high-powered job in finance or tech to pay for their child’s play dates and baby Mandarin classes.

A typical four-bedroom property between the commons would cost around $1.866 million, according to Ed Mead, executive director of Douglas & Gordon. An identical house a few minutes’ walk away would be worth around 20% less.

Between the commons was the first area to earn the nappy valley title—but it does have its rivals. Chiswick, about 7 miles west of central London, also touts top schools, cafe culture and green space. The actor Colin Firth and his wife, Livia, live there with their young children, and locals believe it has a more country-village atmosphere than the sophisticated—some might say flashier—vibe of between the commons.

Real-estate agent Rachel Thompson, a partner at the Buying Solution, explains why Chiswick is catnip for parents: Not only will their children enjoy a great lifestyle, but so will they. “There are some fantastic restaurants in Chiswick,” she said. “La Trompette is Michelin starred, and Sam’s, which is backed by restaurateur/chef Rick Stein. ” There is also an outpost of the Soho House empire of private members’ clubs and restaurants for the well connected, named High Road House.

John Horton, a director of Horton and Garton estate agents, said most of his Chiswick clients are in banking and finance, their spending power evidenced by the high-end baby strollers and designer Wellington boots worn for muddy walks in Chiswick Park.

Demand for nappy valley life has put a premium on homes in Chiswick. A typical terraced Victorian house would sell for around $1.947 million, said Mr. Horton. That same property transplanted to just outside the area would be around 20% cheaper.

Historically, most nappy valley neighborhoods have tended to be in south and west London, perhaps thanks to the drift of young families out of unaffordable prime central London. But a subtly different style of nappy valley is developing farther afield, to the east of the city, around Victoria Park, an oasis of almost 200 acres of green space.

Buying agent Caspar Harvard-Walls, of Black Brick, said Victoria Park Village is beloved by slightly edgier parents who want to combine the hipster vibe of east London with the upscale amenities for their children. Victoria Park has the classic nappy valley street full of cafes, restaurants and pubs, and the schools in the area are considered among the best in London. Yet it is also popular with artists, and its streets are slightly less perfectly manicured than those between the commons or in Chiswick.

Simon Randal, senior sales negotiator at Currell Residential, said the area’s popularity with families is also due to its strong community. “This is not a transient area; people tend not to want to leave,” he said.

A typical four-bedroom terraced house in Victoria Park would cost around $2.272 million. Mr. Randal estimated that just outside the area exactly the same property would be worth $1.866 million—a difference of just under 20%. It is worth pointing out, though, that if the same house was in prime central London it could easily be worth $16 million or more.

Many of Mr. Randal’s buyers are abandoning more expensive areas like Notting Hill—not only because of its high prices. They also complain that increased gentrification has left many prime central neighborhoods feeling a bit sterile. “Victoria Park is like Notting Hill was 25 years ago,” he explained.

His clients are uniformly well-paid professionals, although they often work in creative sectors like media and advertising. “They want something a bit more bohemian than stiff upper lip west London,” he explained. “It is a paradox really—they like the fact that east London is a bit more down to earth; it is like they want to appear a bit less well off than they actually are.”

Top end property in London now more of a buyer’s market

The demand for London property has meant that it has been deemed a sellers’ market in recent years, however, this is changing for property priced £2 million and above, a new analysis suggests.

With significantly more stock on the market the city’s prime market is becoming more of a buyers’ market, according to independent property buying agency Black Brick.

Camilla Dell, managing partner of Black Brick, pointed out that there are currently 1,968 properties on the market priced at £2 million and above in central London, whereas throughout the whole of 2013 some 1,657 properties in this price bracket sold. And just four years ago that figure was significantly less at 1,096.

‘As such, it has started to become more of a buyers’ market for the first time in a long time, particularly in the super prime upper end of the market at £10 million and above. Indeed, we’re currently in the midst of a search for a client looking for a house in Mayfair/Belgravia from £20 million up to £100 million and there are well over 20 houses for sale in this price range. This is more than usual which shows the higher end of the market is slowing and buyers have more choice and bargaining power,’ she explained.

She also pointed out that in the current political situation in Ukraine if there are sanctions against Russia which mean that certain Russians might be exiled from the UK, this could create even more supply on the super prime end.

‘Many high end developers are now struggling to find buyers for their trophy mansions, and are having to become more realistic with their asking prices. As such, I believe we could see significant price drops at the super prime end of the market. Indeed, one house in Mayfair has already had a significant price reduction from £120 million down to £95 million,’ said Dell.

‘We advise buyers looking above £10 million to take their time and take advantage of the current market. Good deals can be had when there is an air of nervousness in the market and it is at times like these where we push hard to negotiate the best deals for our clients,’ she added.

Although the looming general election is a concern for both sellers and buyers, the significant rises in London property prices are also causing some buyers across all price ranges to hesitate and question whether it is the right time to purchase, according to Dell.

‘In our experience it is impossible to time a market. All of our clients who have decided to wait have inevitably ended up regretting it.  The advice we give clients very much depends on their reason for buying,’ she said.

‘Generally, for those looking to buy a home, it’s much more about actually finding the right property, which can take time, than it is about price and getting a bargain, and we remind clients that even if the market does drop 5% or more next year, in the context of the entire time they are likely to own the property, short terms fluctuations usually bear little impact at the end of a 10 year hold period, for example,’ she explained.

‘For those looking to invest, it makes sense to only buy if the right deal can be found and this can be in any market, rising or falling. If you get the right combination of a good property that can be bought at pricing that makes sense, then it is worth going for. Again, buying an investment property in London shouldn’t be short term. We make sure that clients have a realistic view of how long they will need to hold onto to the property before selling it and making a meaningful return,’ she concluded.

House prices fall in parts of London for first time in two years, report says

House prices are falling in parts of London for the first time in two years as the capital’s “sealed bid frenzy” comes to an abrupt halt, a report says today.

Tougher mortgage rules, fears of an interest rate rise and a jump in the value of the pound – making London more expensive for foreign buyers – have all combined to take the steam out of the market.Across London as a whole, prices did not rise at all in July and fell “in localised markets where demand has cooled the most”, according to property data firm Hometrack.

The biggest falls have been for larger properties in W and SW postcodes in central London, according to Hometrack’s director of research, Richard Donnell. He said buyers were being far more cautious after a long run of post-recession price rises that reached a peak earlier this year. He said: “The housing market runs in cycles and it has been such a strong upward trend everyone is now thinking, ‘it can’t keep heading for the stratosphere. Do I want to get into a sealed bid situation and pay 15 per cent more than I was planning to?’”

The slowdown in central London has been exacerbated by a “glut” of properties on the market priced at more than £2 million. Hometrack said prices are rising in just 12 per cent of London postcodes, compared with 86 per cent as recently as February.

The average time a property has been on the market has lengthened from 3.4 to 4.3 weeks since May, while average sale price as a percentage of asking price has fallen from 99.2 per cent to 97.5 per cent. The slowdown in central London has been exacerbated by a glut of properties on the market at more than £2 million.

Property buying agency Black Brick said there are currently 1,968 properties with “For Sale” boards priced at £2million and above, more with the 1,657 properties sold in that bracket in the whole of 2013.

Managing partner Camilla Dell said: “It has started to become more of a buyers’ market for the first time in a long time, particularly in the super prime upper end of the market – £10 million and above. “Indeed, we’re currently in the midst of a search for a client looking for a house in Mayfair or Belgravia from £20 million up to £100 million and there are well over 20 houses for sale in this price range. If there are sanctions against Russia which mean that certain Russians might be exiled from the UK, this could create even more supply on the super prime end.

“Many high end developers are now struggling to find buyers for their trophy mansions, and are having to become more realistic with their asking prices.  As such, I believe we could see significant price drops at the super prime end of the market.  Indeed, one house in Mayfair has already had a significant price reduction from £120 million down to £95 million.”

Up on the Roof

Derek Cunnington gazed out over the low-slung London skyline from atop an eight-story apartment building and liked what he saw.

“When you’re up here, you can see lots of opportunities,” said Mr. Cunnington, owner of U.K. property developer Dekra Developments.

The flat roof of Grove End Gardens, which overlooks the crosswalk on the Beatles’ famous Abbey Road album cover, is a construction site. In 18 months, Dekra will have built six luxury penthouses on top of the 1935 brick building.

Some developers are taking a novel approach to finding new building sites in crowded central London, where period homes are prized: They are adding penthouses on top of existing buildings.

London faces a housing crisis defined by the lack of centrally located homes. Its growing population requires 42,000 new homes built each year for the next 20 years, according to the office of Mayor Boris Johnson. Demand pushed the average London house price up 13.2% in January compared with the same month in 2012, the U.K.’s national statistics agency said. The housing boom is making rooftop construction more feasible.

Overseas buyers are willing to pay a premium for these newly built penthouse properties, which are rare in London, said Camilla Dell, managing partner at Black Brick, a real-estate buying agency for which foreign buyers account for 60% of the business. These buyers prefer to have modern conveniences, such as underground parking, gyms and high-tech security, Ms. Dell said.

The New Look of London

Dekra has built about 20 penthouses in London in the past seven years. The Abbey Road development, from planning to finished product, will be nearly four years in the making and cost up to $50 million.

When complete, the building will feature underground parking, elevators that bypass nonpenthouse residents, branded fixtures and iPad-controlled utilities. When buyers arrive for their first night in their new home, they will find a refrigerator and pantry stocked with food from their homeland.

About 20% to 30% of the Dekra project will be completed in a factory, Mr. Cunnington said. This modular building style means major structural aspects of the building are prefabricated, including the steel frame.

After construction in the factory, this exoskeleton will be broken into parts and trucked to the site. A giant industrial elevator will lift the pieces to the top of the building.

Dekra doesn’t use cranes. The firm uses a special machine to knock down brickwork on the roof, as opposed to a jackhammer. There is no scaffolding. This style of work costs more, and takes more time, but is meant to be out of sight, with nuisances kept to a minimum, Mr. Cunnington said.

The developer will also make overall improvements to the building, which he says will benefit existing residents. New elevators will be installed, reception areas will be renovated and a parking garage will be built under the back garden, which will be upgraded.

So far, existing residents of Grove End Gardens haven’t voiced major complaints. “I really didn’t want to trust him. He’s a developer, after all,” said David Burr, who chairs the building’s residents association. “But he has been true to his word.”

Dekra has finished two other penthouses in St. John’s Wood. They include a three-bedroom with a wraparound balcony built on an eight-story property—sold to a British buyer for $20 million—and a two-bedroom finished last year on a seven-story building that is now listed for $4.3 million.

First Penthouse, another London developer building new penthouses on existing properties, takes a different approach to construction. The company finishes 90% of the penthouse in a factory before loading it on the back of a truck, and lifting it to a rooftop with a crane, says Hakan Olsson, the company’s owner. First Penthouse is set to finish a project in the trendy Shoreditch neighborhood at the end of April. After that, a bigger penthouse is scheduled to be built near the Thames in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, to be listed at more than $6.6 million.

Aside from costs and engineering, rooftop projects are limited by planning permissions. In the City of Westminster—where St. John’s Wood is located—about 80% of buildings fall within a conservation area, meaning “they generally won’t get penthouses built on them,” said Rosemarie MacQueen, strategic director for the built environment at Westminster. Planning laws protect access to sunlight in homes, as well as privacy from new windows peering into older ones, known as overlooking.

Another hurdle: Some buyers might be turned off by the melding of old and new construction. Ms. Dell at Black Brick said the first things potential buyers see when they go to view a penthouse is the older building under it. “Yes, people will pay premium for new-builds. Yes, they’ll pay premium for a penthouse. But because the penthouse is new doesn’t mean they’ll like the rest being old,” Ms. Dell said.

 

Super Tanks

Bespoke aquaria may have the wow factor, but they can be as high maintenance as their celebrity owners, by Zoe Dare Hall

Thierry Henry wanted a four-storey one that would require a complete rebuild of his London home (a project that’s still on hold), fellow footballer Stephen Ireland commissioned one with an in-built computer and Fijian reef, while other celebrities – the late Alexander McQueen was one – favour those that double up as headboards for their beds.

Bespoke, super-sized aquaria are becoming a popular feature in the homes of the rich and famous and some will pay up to £1m for one that is truly unique, such as the 18-metre long “shark tank” requested by one Knightsbridge-based client of Aquarium Architecture, a specialist in such matters.

“Fish tanks famously have a therapeutic quality. They are also an emotional investment, rather like fine wine, with a direct correlation between fish rarity and value”, says Adrian Black, director of YOUHome estate agency.

But for Roland Horne, Aquarium Architecture’s co-founder whose clients include sports stars (cricketer Kevin Pietersen has just commissioned one “with sea horses and a real wow factor” for his latest venture, a children’s hairdressers), Emirati royal families and the former NYC mayor Michael Bloomberg, having a huge, exotic aquarium in your living room is all about “power and control”, says Horne. “There’s partly the luxury travel association – a lot of people have been diving in the Maldives or own a home there and want to recreate the feel. But I think a lot of the psychology of aquaria stems from a fascination for growing and controlling something from scratch. It’s a very male thing – although Russian women also seem to like them too.”

In the US, big is best – and if it hugs the bed or frames a few TV screens, even better. “The Americans like fake plastic corals and big predatory fish. They can look impressive, but the fish don’t look very happy,” says Horne. In Dubai, designer Daniel Kostuic of Intarya designed a jellyfish aquarium that wrapped around an awkwardly-placed pillar. Europeans, on the other hand, prefer a more authentic aquascape, “replicating what is found out there in the wild and generally set more discreetly against a wall,” says Horne.

Saltwater aquaria have traditionally been most popular, “as everyone wants a few ‘Nemo’ fish, which means having saltwater coral,” says Horne, whose clients typically spend £80,000-£100,000 on an aquarium. But the Japanese art of “iwagumi”,, which focuses on artistically-cut stones and plants, rather than the fish, has persuaded more people to look at the freshwater option – which cost about half the price to install and maintain.

While pretty to look at, a home aquarium – especially of the scale and exoticness that wealthy buyers are demanding – requires constant attention, with some specialist designers offering 24-hour maintenance services and the average big tank needing about three visits a week at £100 a pop. And while the tank itself may be beautiful, the mechanics behind it, including huge tanks of water, cables and pumps, are a less desirable addition to the interior design.

Done well, an aquarium can look like a stylish addition to a home. The upmarket home-builders Octagon, for example, have installed a few super-sized aquaria in their custom-built properties recently, including one set within a specially-commissioned tinted mirror. Done badly, though, and “it can all look a bit James Bond,” says Alec Watt, CEO of Accouter Design, who mentions one client who wanted an underfloor aquarium populated by small sharks.

Having a one-off aquarium won’t add value to your home, according to David Adams, MD of John Taylor London, but it will spark buyers’ interest and look pretty in your sales brochure. Be aware that its presence can also deter prospective buyers, though, if it visibly requires a lot of maintenance and your property is likely to be a little-used second home.

“I saw one example in Belgrave Square where the floor had been reinforced to contain one of the most extravagant aquaria ever seen. The owner had staff who checked on the property every few weeks and got it ready for his returns from international travels. Each time, he had to restock the aquaria at huge expense as all the fish had died,” says Ed Tryon from Lichfields buying agency, who adds that while these fancy fish tanks are increasing in popularity, “they certainly polarise buyers”.

“Avoid them. Modern art is a much better alternative,” advises Camilla Dell from Black Brick buying agency. But a large clutch of fish-loving celebrities, including the Beckhams and Madonna, and top-end developers such as Candy & Candy and Finchatton would disagree.

Home Smart Home

Car stacking systems or fingerprint recognition technology? A fizzy water tap or underfloor heating? High-techery is the future for luxury homes, but what buyers value most is security and practicality by Zoe Dare Hall

Even on Surrey’s Wentworth Estate, where exquisite mansions routinely sell for several million (only for their insides to be ripped out and re-designed), Waterford House stands out for the lengths its owners have gone to with their in-house technology.

This showcase of electronic wizardry starts with the electric entrance gates whose keyless entry pads are programmed with different codes for each person (a handy way to keep an eye on when staff start and finish) to huge rooms where every mood is controlled by Lutron electronic panels. Beside the master bed are touch screens that run the bath – from the ceiling.

“Buyers have the perception that houses should be loaded with these kinds of intelligent systems – though if you are selling a place like this, you don’t necessarily need all the gadgets, just the wiring so the buyer can bolt on whatever they want,” says Rupert Wyatt from Barton Wyatt, which is marketing Waterford House for £4.25m.

There is no doubt that high-techery is the future for luxury homes: taps that dispense not just boiling or chilled but also fizzy water, kaleidoscopic systems that play music and films from anywhere in the house (or, indeed, your second or third homes) and car stacking systems that enable you to park multiple vehicles in one space.

This week, Samsung has announced its new push into the realm of home technology so smart it could be a paid-up member of Mensa. That means touchscreen washing machines that can assess how dirty your washing is – and then tell you on your iPhone when it’s clean – and gadgets that “understand our needs and put us in control”, according to Samsung’s chief executive BK Yoon.

But how much high-tech is desirable and when does it simply become daunting? Its purpose is to make life easier. But while the next generation, who are weaned on iPads, will feel at home in a place that runs entirely on touchscreen technology, however smart and successful today’s buyers are, there are many who simply can’t get to grips with a home that has fingerprint recognition screens instead of any visible switches, knobs or buttons to push.

“As technology becomes more intuitive, the fear of it is lessening,” says Peter Mackie from Property Vision buying agency. “Fingerprint recognition technology has only been used in a handful of properties at the very top end and is generally only used as a point of differentiation to highlight the enhanced specification.”

Separate handsets and media system controls have become outdated; now everything can be managed through one iPad. In the “Smart App-artment”, a showcase home in central London designed by technology company Cornflake, there are Lutron automated blinds which memorise, and imitate, your usage pattern to deter burglars when you’re away.

“The gadget all buyers love at the moment is glass which at the press of a button becomes opaque for privacy,” says David Adams, MD of John Taylor London, who has had to provide his own retina scans and fingerprints to gain access to some of the properties he is marketing. One such seven-storey house, South End in Kensington on sale for £13.75m, has a swimming pool that converts into a dance floor, a car lift and his and hers panic rooms.

But what buyers want more than anything from their fancy technology is security and practicality. That means electronic gates and cameras, secure parking (including one instance of a suede-lined garage to prevent scratches when opening the car door, says Camilla Dell from Black Brick buying agency) and underfloor heating. “Radiators take up too much wall space and prevent the owner from hanging art,” says Dell.

And more important than any gadget, she says, are the fundamentals – the overall quality of the property, materials, fixtures and fittings. Jo Eccles from Sourcing Property agrees. “Buyers should be looking at the property’s location and potential, not focusing on the technology, which can date quickly,” she says. “A stellar concierge service will trump luxury gadgets every time.”

Black Brick closes in on £0.5bn milestone

It’s not easy to find out just how much business the UK’s top buying agencies are doing these days. Estimates vary wildly – and there’s no shortage of bluster – so it’s interesting when one of the big players tots up its figures over the last few years.

Seven years after launching from a loft in North London, Camilla Dell’s Black Brick claims to be closing in on a whopping £500m-worth of property acquired for its clients to date, racing to nearly £100m-worth in this financial year alone.

In all, there’s been nearly 200 deals made by the team since 2007, with 71% of the client base buying as owner-occupiers and the rest as investors; 75% are based overseas.

The firm did £30m-worth of transactions as a two-man start-up in year one, and appeared to defy the slowdown by increasing this figure by a pretty remarkable 60% to £74m in 2008 (a year best forgotten for many others).

The now nine-strong firm is planning to go big on property management in 2014 and will soon be introducing commercial property services to run alongside its established resi offering. Other revenue streams include a property concierge and a “Vacant Care Service”, which looks after their clients’ properties when they’re away.

Prophet & Loss: The difficult business of property market forecasting

Why did so many commentators and analysts get it wrong this year? Perhaps we still don’t fully understand the strength of the forces behind the price growth we’ve been witnessing, says Camilla Dell

Around this time of year, we are often asked for our forecasts for the next twelve months. Our view on forecasts is that they are interesting to discuss, but like the weather and stock market forecasts, they are often as inaccurate as they are accurate.  

One agency was honest enough to admit in its 2014 forecast document that commentators and analysts have continually under-forecasted house price growth over the past 15-20 years. This was certainly true during the boom years of the late-1990s and early-to-mid-2000s, but it has also been the case during the bounce-back following the credit crisis.

While this is not a scientific reason to believe our “positive” forecasts, it does suggest that we still do not fully understand the strength of the forces behind the price growth we have been witnessing.

If it is possible to generalise about prime central London property, we believe that the sub-£2m frenzy will continue in 2014. We expect competition for properties priced below £1m to be particularly heated. A lot of the competition is down to the changing tax environment as it has become increasingly more expensive for buyers above £2m, either paying 7% stamp duty if buying in their own name, or 15% if buying in a company name.

Many of our investment clients are choosing to stay below the £2m level as a result, but interestingly, we are also starting to see evidence from our owner-occupier client base staying below the £2m level for fear of a future mansion tax.

However, our view is that Central London is not a homogeneous market. Prices on a per square foot basis can deviate significantly from area to area, from street to street in the same area, and from house to house in the same street, depending on a whole range of factors. This is precisely why we believe it’s so important to be guided by specialist advice, because if you don’t know the market in-depth as a buyer, or are unaware of specific factors affecting particular areas and streets, then understanding what price represents good value becomes very difficult.

Set out in the table below are the forecasts of the major agencies for Central London house price growth in 2014. When we produced the same table last year, Hamptons, Savills, Knight Frank and Jones Lang LaSalle all predicted zero price growth for 2013. However, barring a sharp collapse in prices in December, the PCL market is set to deliver high single digit price growth for 2013, and at the time of writing has risen every month in the year-to-date.

2014 Forecasts for House Prices in Central London and the UK

Central London

UK

Hamptons

6.0%

n/a

Savills

3.0%

 6.5%

Knight Frank

4.0%

7.0%

Jones Lang LaSalle

8.0%

 5.0%

Cluttons

4.0%

 n/a

Strutt & Parker

3.5%

4.4%

Chesterton Humberts

10.1%

8.2%

Meanwhile, we predict a fairly flat year for rents in central London in 2014. Help to Buy will inevitably take some renters out of the market and with more choice for tenants than ever before; the power is clearly with potential tenants. The top end of the rental market (properties priced at £1,000 per week upwards) may see some pick-up in demand. We are already seeing an increase in demand from our own client base, in particular from French clients looking to spend more time in the UK to escape the high tax environment back in France.

Uncertainty surrounding a possible future mansion tax may also drive more owner-occupiers looking to buy homes at the £2m-plus level to rent before buying and adopt a “wait and see” approach, waiting for the outcome of the next general election in 2015.

London’s Rich Tap New Breed of Broker in Hunt for Homes

Louise Beale interviews Camilla Dell for Bloomberg News, reporting on the use of buying agents to secure homes in the central London residential property market, where demand outstrips supply.


© Bloomberg L.P. 2010, All rights reserved, Used with permission.

Red-Hot Property Markets Cool as Rich Investors Retrench

The forecast for the prime London market? That depends on which part…

Forecast season may be upon us, but headline figures are of little use in the micro-markets of prime London, says Camilla Dell…

As we approach the year end, the UK’s leading agents and property analysts have the tough job of predicting the outlook of the property market. This year, their job is tougher than ever as the UK market faces extreme uncertainty as a consequence of the Brexit vote. Not only will the terms of the UK’s relationship with the EU have a profound effect on the country’s overall economic performance over the next few years, but the treatment of the financial sector will bear particularly on the London property market.

The collective response to this uncertainty is expected to be inaction, with both JLL and Savills predicting no growth for Prime Central London (PCL) in 2017. This is followed by a growth of 15.2% and 20.8% respectively over five years to 2021. Although we largely agree, we caution the usefulness of a single number for such a heterogeneous market as prime London. As we have seen in the past, just as some geographic areas have performed better than others; some parts of the market are likely to outperform the average.

For example, we expect the lower end, below £1 million, to remain active and resilient, supported by government programmes, such as Right to Buy. Furthermore, the current stamp duty regime continues to make properties at this end of the market relatively attractive to investors. This implies that outer prime locations are likely to do better than a more traditional – and more expensive – PCL.

There will also be outliers at the higher end of the market; we’re seeing stock dry up as vendors refuse to countenance the discounts needed to close deals. This can have effects in both directions; those sellers which come to the market are likely to be highly motivated to sell, and open to offers, while limited supply can see buyers pay up for high quality properties.

For the opposite reason, we remain very cautious on the new-build segment, which we think is still the most vulnerable part of the market. Some parts of London are flooded with supply and we’re likely to see properties offered with substantial discounts.

Of course, there is a near-term wildcard, in the Chancellor of the Exchequer’s Autumn Statement, due on 23 November. Budgets under George Osborne delivered raid after raid on the property market and we don’t know what – if anything – Philip Hammond has up his sleeve.

 

Mum and Dad rent a different class of digs

Mum and Dad rent a different class of digs

This three-bedroom apartment at Centre Point Residences in New Oxford Street, London, is £1,700 a week with CBRE

By Carol Lewis

This three-bedroom apartment at Centre Point Residences in New Oxford Street, London, is £1,700 a week with CBRE.

The average cost of student digs across the country is about £88 a week, although in some areas of London parents are paying almost 100 times that to secure the best luxury accommodation for their offspring.

James Thornett, the head of lettings at CBRE Residential, says that parents are paying up to £7,000 a week for “super-top end” three to five-bedroom apartments with a concierge, gym, spa and games room. This year 42 per cent of the estate agency’s lettings in Covent Garden have been to students — compared with 21 per cent last year.

“Many are postgraduate students studying business or management at the London School of Economics or University College London. Two thirds of them are from overseas and will have funds from mum and dad. They are security conscious and tend to want to live in a secure part of town with a 24-hour concierge. They are looking at super-prime properties — a far cry from the stereotypical student digs,” he says.

Thornett says that 10 to 15 per cent of the wealthy students he rents to will not have visited the property before they arrive for university, either trusting in virtual reality or video tours. “Often they will pay the whole year’s rent in advance to secure the tenancy and it is usual to start paying rent in June even though they won’t arrive until September for the new term — such is the competition for the best places,” he says.

Often students will want new-build properties or newly renovated places and some will request a “nanny annexe” in which a bodyguard can live. This is despite the increase in private student halls, many of which offer students a higher quality of digs than seen before. According to the website Accommodation for Students, 287 private halls opened in Britain this year, with students in London paying £264 a week on average, or £129 a week for private rental accommodation. Zone 1 is the most expensive area with an average cost of a studio in private halls of £429 a week. The average weekly rent for all properties within Greater London was £395 in September according to Countrywide, the estate agency.

Last month one student accommodation provider, Hello Student, announced that it was teaming up with the Conran Shop to offer luxury furnished “executive studios” to students in Cardiff costing from £233 a week.

Yet despite the high rents some parents are paying there is a lack of property available to students. “Some landlords are cautious about renting to students but we have to think beyond [the 1980s sitcom] The Young Ones image of students partying every night and ruining the place. They tend to leave the place immaculate and rarely, if ever, do we have to deduct anything from the deposit,” Thornett says.

A two-bedroom flat at Merano Residences, on Albert Embankment in London, is to let for £1,125 a week with CBREA two-bedroom flat at Merano Residences, on Albert Embankment in London, is to let for £1,125 a week with CBRE.

Other areas of London popular with wealthy students include South Kensington, near Imperial College London and the Royal College of Music, and St John’s Wood and close to Regent’s Park for the London Business School.

Camilla Dell, a managing partner of Black Brick, a buying agency, says that she has seen an increase in international rental tenants including students. Many have decided against buying because of the increase in stamp duty, the abolition of capital gains tax and inheritance tax breaks for foreign buyers, and the uncertainty caused by Brexit, which means families are less sure that their children will live and work in London after graduating than they were before the referendum.

She says that most of her clients are looking to spend between £700 and £1,000 a week, with safety the key concern — so a 24-hour concierge or porter is a must-have. They also tend to want a one-year tenancy with the option of renewing for the final two years of their course.

Martin Bikhit, the managing director of Kay & Co estate agency, says: “We have seen a spike this year in wealthy students renting, but also in parents buying for their children. Often they are planning years in advance, buying property three to four years before the children need it and renting it out in the meantime. They will buy two to three-bedroom apartments so that siblings can share. Marylebone is particularly popular for its proximity to the London Business School and London College of Fashion. They tend to spend from £800 a week upwards on rent.”

Thornett says that, of his clients, 80 per cent of parents will pay for children to rent while the rest will buy for them. “More than a couple of times we have had parents plan for children who are eight or ten years old. They are buying property for the child to live in in ten years’ time. They treat it as an investment. There is also a small percentage who will start out renting and will then buy.”

Are Americans coming to rescue London’s ailing property market?

By Isabelle Fraser

Many Americans would have us know that they “saved” us from the Germans in the Second World War. As we approach the 75th anniversary of the Normandy Landings, I’ll leave that heated debate for another day.

But now they might be coming to save us from something else: our sluggish property market. 

Buying agent Black Brick reports that there has been a big jump in the number of Americans wanting to buying property in the most expensive areas of central London, accounting for nearly one third of its clients in the year to June. 

These American buyers can now get a 40 per cent discount on what they might have paid at the top of the market. Property prices in many areas of prime central London have fallen 15 to 20 per cent, and they have the exchange rate behind them too: in July 2014, the pound was worth $1.71, but in the last two years it has traded between $1.27 and $1.43. 

“Our US clients are not put off by Brexit or the threat of a Corbyn government; instead, they view the market as a good buying opportunity,” says Camilla Dell, of Black Brick.

“Our largest transaction for a US client – more than £20 million – was because he had decided to relocate to London and run his technology business from here. After Silicon Valley, London is the next best place for IT entrepreneurs. We have the infrastructure and talent to be able to support companies like this.”  

Donald and Melania Trump arriving in the UK last year. He’s visiting the UK again in June CREDIT: AFP

These buyers are largely coming from New York, LA, San Francisco and Chicago, as well as a few from Houston and Dallas, according to Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Kay & Co. They’re prepared to pay upwards of £10 million on average, looking in Marylebone, Hyde Park and King’s Cross, and for larger family houses in Mayfair, Belgravia, Hampstead, Notting Hill and St John’s Wood.

It fits in with a general picture of returning health for the high-end market, too. Knight Frank said earlier this month that the number of offers made (not just by Americans) for these pricey properties in the first three months of this year was the highest in more than 10 years. The level of new buyers was also at the highest figure since 2014, when prices were at their peak. 

Transactions have increased in prime central London among homes priced under £1m, between £1m and £2m, and over £5m, according to LonRes. It’s the market for homes between £2m and £5m that is suffering the most, where the level of sales continue to fall. 

So what’s changed? Political uncertainty remains, albeit in the background. Sky-high stamp duty, which decimated the market four years ago, is still a major factor. It’s a more imperceptible shift of momentum: a mixture of sellers’ increasing realism combined with buyers getting bored of waiting to see what happens with Brexit. 

But it’s not all sunshine after the storm in the prime central London market: there’s been a 39 per cent fall in the number of new properties listed in the first three months of the year, compared with the same period in 2018. 

That’s proving to be one of the biggest problems for the ultra-rich, as there aren’t enough suitably high-end, ultra luxurious properties to buy. 

Brexit bargains: London’s luxury homes take big price cuts

Wealthy buyers are benefiting from political uncertainty — especially if they are paying in dollars

Five-bedroom house in Belgravia has cut its original asking price by £1m to £8.95m

Brexit uncertainty hangs over London’s luxury property market like a fog. Since the referendum in June 2016, house prices in prime central London have dropped 14 per cent, according Savills. Meanwhile, sales are down 19 per cent, according to LonRes.

However, despite the endless political wrangling, some buyers believe they see the opportunity for a Brexit bargain — especially if they are buying in dollars.

One US-based buyer, who asked to remain anonymous, has just bought a flat in Mayfair for £6m after negotiating a discount of more than 10 per cent. He says the weak pound, attractive borrowing rates and overblown stories about professionals leaving London in their droves all contributed to his decision to buy now.

“London is the default investment locale, not only for the US but for the world,” he says. “The idea that people will pick Brussels, Frankfurt or Paris over London was misplaced.”

The fall in the value of sterling since the referendum has made expensive property in London more attractive to overseas buyers. On the currency play alone, if the US-based buyer had paid for his £6m flat in dollars in October 2015, it would have cost him about $9.18m; this month, the dollar amount would be $7.8m. The buyer expects the strong value of the dollar to fall eventually, making his investment worthwhile.

“In the short term the UK has been disproportionately hurt by Brexit, but in the long term it won’t be at all,” he says. He intends to rent out his apartment and is expecting a 3 per cent yield.

This buyer’s approach is typical of many international purchasers who leverage the currency advantage. New data from LonRes show that transactions on properties in prime central London rose 14 per cent in the third quarter of 2019 compared with the same period last year. 

“There is much more activity than we were expecting in the run-up to the Brexit deadline [of October 31],” says Rory Penn of Knight Frank. He sees buyers taking a long-term view, especially when relocating a family to London for the next five to 10 years. “You can get a much better house than you could a couple of years ago,” he says.

“I don’t think there is any rush to sell but a lot of our buyers have been buying this year because they believe it’s the right time,” says Camilla Dell of buying agency Black Brick. “Brexit is a blip — it will be over soon,” says Ed Lewis, head of residential development sales at Savills. “The further away you are from London, the less Brexit is relevant. If you’re sitting in Hong Kong, Beijing or Shanghai, you look at London in terms of currency value and see it as an exciting opportunity.”

Buyers do not even need to be far away. A 48-year-old Belgian national who also asked to remain anonymous recently bought a smart family house in north-west London after renting in the city for several years.

“If I could, I would have bought two or three years earlier,” she says. “But I am not unhappy because when the market is nervous, it is not a bad time to buy.” 

She paid £2.5m for her six-bedroom semi-detached house near Willesden Green. She bought the home through Sotheby’s and managed to negotiate 11 per cent off the asking price.

Similar discounts — and even larger ones — abound. Several homes on the market with asking prices of more than £5m have had their prices slashed by more than 30 per cent. A six-bedroom house in Chelsea, currently marketed for £5.95m, was listed in 2013 at £9m, according to Zoopla. In Hampstead, a six-bedroom home currently marketed for £5.25m was listed on Zoopla in November 2016 for £6.95m.

Estate agency Arlington Residential is selling a seven-bedroom house in Highgate for £8.65m that was originally priced at £11.95m. Best Gapp is marketing a five-bedroom house on Halkin Place in Belgravia for £8.95m, a reduction of £1m on its original asking price; and a six-bedroom terraced house in Westminster’s Smith Square is on offer for £6.95m, down from £7.85m via Maskells. “I don’t think the market will do anything for a year or two,” says the Belgian buyer. “The next 10 years will turn out to be a good time to buy.”

Seven-bedroom house in Highgate was originally priced at £11.95m; it is now for sale at £8.65m

If she were taking a short-term position, she says a bigger concern is a change in the UK government.

“It’s not that Labour itself is bad news for the housing market, which usually does well under Labour government,” says Henry Pryor, an independent buying agent, “but Corbyn and McDonnell’s version of socialism frightens clients — they have openly talked about sequestrating long-term empty properties and discussed extending Right to Buy to private tenants.”

A six-bedroom house in Smith Square has had its price cut from £7.85m to £6.95m © AlexWinship Photography

“Anyone in the middle and upper class would be badly affected,” says Trevor Abrahmsohn of Glentree Estates, predicting a flight of capital from the UK as “wealth creators” find other places to live. “Corbynistas are trying to make the poor rich by making the rich poor,” he says.